Bold headline: The war is reshaping Europe’s security landscape, and the stakes are higher than ever. But here’s where it gets controversial: not everyone agrees on what comes next, or how to talk to Russia about peace.
Ukraine war briefing: Zelenskyy calls Putin a “slave to war” while outlining Russia’s widening impact
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy delivered a pointed speech at the Munich Security Conference, accusing Vladimir Putin of being trapped by ongoing conflict and detailing how Russian strikes have affected every major power plant in Ukraine. The remarks came just days before the fourth anniversary of Moscow’s invasion. With talks brokered by the United States on the horizon for next week, Zelensky said Kyiv is pursuing every possible avenue to end the war.
Ukraine seeks long-term security guarantees from the United States—at least 20 years—before it can sign a peace agreement with dignity, Zelensky said ahead of the Moscow-Russia-US discussions. In Munich, he also pressed for a clear timetable for Ukraine’s potential EU membership, noting that some European officials have proposed as early as 2027. The upcoming negotiations are scheduled for Tuesday and Wednesday, according to Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov as reported by Russian news agencies.
In an earlier address, Zelensky voiced the sentiment that our people did not choose to become heroes, underscoring the daily reality of life under sustained Russian attacks. He urged Europe to rise in unity against Russia and warned that accepting a partial deal would be an illusion, incapable of preventing future aggression by Putin.
Later in the evening, Zelensky engaged in bilateral talks with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and spoke by phone with U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. Rubio framed the United States as a steadfast partner of Europe, offering reassurance amid mounting tensions.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasized the urgency of strengthening the UK’s defense ties with Europe to anchor a more robust European security framework and support economic revival. He stressed that the UK is no longer the Brexit-era variant and called for Europe to take primary responsibility for its own defense, arguing that peace remains precarious amid visible warning signs from Russia.
NATO leaders put Moscow’s casualties in Ukraine at around 65,000 over the past two months. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte stated that Russia is suffering severe losses and warned that Russia would likely not attempt a large-scale attack on NATO. He asserted that NATO would prevail in any potential confrontation with Russia and urged ongoing vigilance to ensure this remains true years down the line.
Violence continued on the ground: drone strikes killed two civilians—one in Ukraine and one in Russia. An elderly woman died when a Russian drone struck a residential building in Odesa, a port city on the Black Sea. In Russia’s border region of Bryansk, a civilian car was hit by a Ukrainian drone, according to local authorities.
Thought-provoking question: If security guarantees and a clear EU accession path are on the table, what combination of guarantees, oversight, and timeframes would best reduce the risk of renewed war? And what role should major powers play in shaping a durable peace that satisfies both Kyiv and Moscow while addressing regional security concerns?